Randomness Complexity

How many random bits a protocol or circuit needs, as a resource to be minimized in its own right.

Status Problem Tags
– Sources vs Randomness Blowup
Conjecture 13 of the source. Its companion question – how many parties must be able to toss coins – is settled exactly by the same paper: \(t\) sources for deterministic functionalities, \(t+1\) for randomized ones, even though the adversary may corrupt all of them. What the count costs is not settled. Both halves of the \(\Theta\) are open. 5 open
Random SourcesRandomness Complexitytight-bound
– Randomness Complexity of XOR
The source proves an \(\Omega(t^2)\) lower bound, matching Kushilevitz and Mansour’s non-explicit \(O(t^2\log(n/t))\) upper bound up to a logarithmic factor, and up to a constant factor when \(t=\Omega(n)\). It also gives an explicit protocol at \(O(t^2\log^2 n)\). It states it leaves the remaining polylogarithmic gaps open. 4 open
Limited IndependenceRandomness Complexitytight-bound
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